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Esophageal varices are the blood vessels dilated in the wall of the esophagus.

 Esophageal varices develop when the normal flow of blood to the liver is blocked. Blood supports then in smaller, more fragile blood vessels in the oesophagus, and sometimes in the stomach or the rectum, making inflate the ships. They are caused by hepatic affection and are similar to the variqueuses veins that some have in their legs. Esophageal varices almost always occur in the people who have the cirrhosis of the liver. The cirrhosis causes the marking of the liver, which slows down the flow of blood by the liver.

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Eisenmenger syndrome usually develops before puberty but may develop in adolescence and early adulthood.

Eisenmenger syndrome occurs in patients with big inborn cardiac or surgically created extracardiac left-to-right shunts. These shunts initially induce increased pulmonary blood flowing. People who have Eisenmenger’s syndrome are normally born with a big hole in the eye. The most common situation is a hole between the two pumping chambers, called a ventricular septal defect. Usually, Eisenmenger syndrome develops while individuals with heart defects are still children, but it may occur in adolescence or young adulthood. A number of congenital heart defects can cause Eisenmenger’s syndrome, including atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, and more complex types of acyanotic heart disease.

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